Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Origin Of ISO 9000 Standards

The standard requires companies to write an ISO 9000 quality manual that defines how each requirement of the rather broad ISO 9001:2008 standard is applied at the company. In a sense, the ISO 9000 quality manual is a company specific version of the standard.

While writing the quality manual represents a big hurdle for most companies, the ISO 9001:2008 standard requires further details in form of ISO 9000 quality procedures, a quality policy and quality objectives. Most companies make the mistake of creating various different documents to meet these requirements; however, this usually is the beginning of a cumbersome and bureaucratic ISO 9000 quality system.
Tip: Combine the different documentation requirements (i.e., quality manual, procedures, corporate policy and objectives) as much as possible into one comprehensive manual. This reduces repetition and bureaucracy, and it saves time implementing the quality system.

Read more on ISO 9000 Standards at http://www.iso-9001-store.com

Implementing ISO 9000 Quality Management System

Implementation of ISO 9000 affects the entire organization right from the start. If pursued with total dedication, it results in ‘cultural transition’ to an atmosphere of continuous improvement.
The process of implementing ISO 9000 depends on:
a. The sophistication of your existing quality program,
b. The size of your organization, and
c. The complexity of your process.

The 14 essential steps, briefly described below, are to be followed through in order to implement ISO 9000 quality management system successfully.
Step 1: Top management commitment
Step 2: Establish implementation team
Step 3. Start ISO 9000 awareness programs
Step 4: Provide Training
Step 5. Conduct initial status survey
Step 6: Create a documented implementation plan
Step 7. Develop quality management system documentation
Step 8: Document control
Step 9. Implementation
Step 10. Internal quality audit
Step 11. Management review
Step 12. Pre-assessment audit
Step 13. Certification and registration
Step 14: Continual Improvement

Read more on ISO 9000 Standards at http://www.iso-9001-store.com

What Is ISO 14000 Environmental Management System

ISO 14000 is primarily concerned with Environmental Management. In plain language, this means what the organization does to minimize harmful effects on the environment caused by its activities.

Improving the environmental performance of corporations is one way of limiting environmental damage. Environmental management systems (EMS’s), such as ISO 14001, provide a framework for organizations that wish to effectively manage their environmental affairs. Implementing an EMS that conforms to the ISO 14001 standard may help businesses integrate environmental values into their operations.

An EMS can be described as a program of continuous environmental improvement that follows a defined sequence of steps drawn from established project management practice and routinely applied in business management. In simple terms these steps are as follows:
• Review the environmental consequences of the operations.
• Define a set of policies and objectives for environmental performance.
• Establish an action plan to achieve the objectives.
• Monitor performance against these objectives.
• Report the results appropriately.
• Review the system and the outcomes and strive for continuous improvement.
Not every system will present these steps in exactly the same way, but the basic principles are clear and easily understandable.

The ISO 14000 series is a series of standards for different aspects of environmental management. A number of these standards relating to environmental management systems have been adopted formally by the members of the ISO, while others are in different stages of preparation.

ISO 14000 is a group of standards covering the following areas:
•Environmental Management Systems (14001,14002, 14004)
•Environmental Auditing (14010, 14011, 14012)
•Evaluation of Environmental Performance (14031)
•Environmental Labeling (14020, 14021, 14022, 14023, 14024, 14025)
•Life-Cycle Assessment (14040, 14041,14042, 14043)

Read more on ISO 14000 Environmental Management System at http://www.e-wia.com

ISO 9001 Standards – Quality Manuals

ISO 9001 is a quality management system (QMS) created and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the largest developer of international standards in the world. QMS systems are meant to provide organizations with a formal framework for process improvements and quality standards. The system provides a set of procedures that covers all key processes to ensure they are effective. It also provides a methodology for record-keeping, checking for defects and continuous improvement and maintenance of these functions.

- Provide resources needed to support process operations, monitoring and the management review process.

- Transform and maintain physical workspaces, equipment, hardware, software, utilities and support services needed to meet requirements.

- Develop a system to review transportation (if any), communication and information services for sharing data relating to ISO 9001 standards.

- Provide adequate training for management reviewers (MRs) and internal auditors. They should have the right experience, education and skills needed to ensure that competence requirements are being met.

- Keep a record of the review process. This includes corrective and preventive action procedures.

Kindly go to http://www.e-wia.com for more information.

ISO 9001:2008 Draft Changes

ISO 9001:2008 Draft Changes

0.1 Changes here are a statement about whom and where the standard is including any statutory requirements and have the same scale as any customer or regulatory requirements. It’s also clarified that these requirements are restricted to those applicable to the product.

0.4 There is a comment that state that the new standard is made due consideration to ISO 14001:2004.

1.1 &1.2 Statutory requirements had been referred in connection with purchased products and product realization. Second note explains that a statutory requirement can be a legal requirement.

After so many years of auditions the long last debate had been settled. Statutory legal requirements and statutory requirements are obliged to the purchasing processes. It was always an open area that no one had the correct answer: is your supplier must follow the law or not? Apparently yes.

2Normative reference – the ISO 9000 is now replaced by ISO 9000:2005.

3The explanations about what is a customer and what is an organization and what is a supplier had been removed.

4.1 Clause a – The word “determine” is replacing the “identify”

A note had been added stating that a purchased processes are regarded as purchasing products and another note that demand that these processes would be controlled as far as products.

4.2.1 Slight change of words but when you examine the change you realize the meaning is the same.

Note 2 was changed – a single document may include requirements for more than one procedure and requirements of one procedure may appear in more than one document.

It’s about time. A lot of headaches are vowed to be save. If your audit was one of the old school and demanded everything by the book – now you may combine two quality procedures to one document: Job description and training for example or you can split one document into two. How ever it is suitable for you as long as you provide the requirements.

4.2.3 A clarification that external documentation is considered while it is part of the quality management system.

5.1 Clause a – the word “statutory” had been added.

5.5.2 An addition for a requirement that the management representative would be a member of the organization’s management.

That addition puts all external consultants at risk – you can no longer be the

management representative. That sets a whole new line of form and documentations for you to develop in order that the external consultants would be considered as a management representative.

6.2.2Clause b –”provide training or take other actions to satisfy these needs” changed to “where applicable training needs to be provided to achieve the necessary competence”

Clause c – you must ensure that the training is with competence rather than if it was an effective training.

It all goes back to defining .You defined what is necessary now you must provide it nothing is new.

On one hand it is an improvement. The training must be reviewed before. But I think it’s not such an improvement. Instead of testing your employees if they got anything of the training you must now check the training itself before.

6.3 Clause c – information systems are included.

6.4 A new note: noise, humidity, temperatures are part of a working environment.

7.1 Clause c – measurement had been added to the activities.

7.2.1

Clause a – change of words – not of the meaning.

Clause c – the word ‘applicable’ replaces ‘related’.

Clause d – change of words – not of meaning.

A note has been added to explain what is the meaning of “post delivery activities”.

7.3.1 A note had been added clarifying that design review, verification and

validation are separated processes but they might be conducted together.

7.3.3

A change of words.

A note had been added clarifying what is included in “preservation of product”.

7.5.3 A requirement added specifying that product traceability must be included throughout the product realization.

That actually means that the product must be identified not only on the shelves after or between, but also throughout the realization process. Is pacticable? Only time will tell…

7.5.4

A change of words in the requirement to inform the customer of any problem

regarding his property.

The note had been amended that also personal data is included as customer’s

property.

7.5.5

A change of words:

from “conformity of” to “in order to maintain conformity to requirements”.

7.6

A change of words: from “devices” to “equipment”.

The reference to paragraph 7.2.1 had been removed.

Clause c – from “be identified to enable the”

to ” identification to enable their”.

Changes in the notes:

Note 1 – the reference to ISO 100012-2 had been removed.

Note 3 – explanation about when configuration of computer must be applied when the computer is used for monitor and measurements processes.

That means that from now on a computers that provides any kind of measurements services is considered a monitoring and measuring device. How can one calibrate a computer? Ask the supplier or your system administrator. They will know better than anyone. But you would have to prove it has been done.

8.2.1

A note had been added to suggest some means of conducting customer satisfaction evaluation.

8.2.2

Requirements for the audit evidence and results had been added and also that the management is responsible for ensuring preventive and corrective action to be taken.

The reference to the ISO 10011 is changed to ISO 19011.

8.2.3

A change of words:

“to ensure conformity of the product” had been removed.

A note had been added to clarify that the organization should determine the type of the monitoring and measuring according to the processes and how will this affect the quality management system.

8.2.4

A change of word:

“maintain evidence of conformity with acceptance criteria” had been removed but it is still a requirement.

8.3

An addition Clause d – specify how to deal with a nonconforming product that was discovered after delivery – but actually there nothing new only that they moved it to a new clause.